The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be here dedicated to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us — that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion — that we here highly resolve that these honored dead shall not have died in vain — that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom — and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
A block quotation is appropriate only when the quoted material exceeds about sixty words say five lines. In books and journals you will generally find that block quotations are printed in a smaller typeface too. Of course you should footnote the quotation. Indicate omissions by three periods or omission marks, separated by spaces, thus. Editorial comment within a quotation should be enclosed in brackets, not parentheses. In the case of quotations, you should always cite the actual work you consulted.
If a passage is copied not from the original source but as quoted by some other person, the footnote should follow this form:. A formal bibliography of all the essential materials you have used comes at the very end of the paper. Note the form of citation in the following:. Clark, Clifford E.
The American Family Home, Lary May, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, Monson, Jamie. James Giblin and Gregory Maddox, Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, Ottaway, Susannah and Samantha Williams.
Prowe, Diethelm. Unlike the practice in footnotes, last names should appear first. If the work is anonymous, the first important word of the title determines its place in the alphabetical list.
Malloy, William M. References to unprinted material obviously can follow no rigid form, but in every case should include the name of the author when ascertainable , the number of volumes if more than one, the inclusive dates, and the place of deposit. Do not underline the titles of manuscripts and manuscript collections.
Boston Committee of Correspondence. Minutes of the Committee of Correspondence, November, December, Jackson, Henry M. Guide to Quoting Smoothly. If you need help learning what plagiarism is, or how to avoid it, visit our page on plagiarism. It includes the university's policy on plagiarism". If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. University of Pittsburgh Library System. Use this brief guide to five major styles. Sign up for a Mendeley, EndNote, or Zotero training class.
Visit this page for links to resources and examples. Find information here along with links to books in PittCat and free online resources. Find examples here along with links to the online style manual and free online resources. Getting Started: How to use this guide This LibGuide was designed to provide you with assistance in citing your sources when writing an academic paper.
APA Citation Style. MLA Citation Style. IEEE Style. Tools for creating bibliographies CItation Managers.
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