If you need to take oxycodone for a long time, your body can get used to it. This is not usually a problem, but if you stop taking it suddenly you could get withdrawal symptoms such as:. If you want to stop taking oxycodone, talk to a doctor first. Your dose can be reduced gradually so you do not get these symptoms. Oxycodone acts on different pain signals in the brain to some other opiates.
This does not mean it's better for certain conditions. The pain relief and side effects which you can get from oxycodone will be different for individual people. A doctor may prescribe oxycodone if you have had side effects from other opiates.
It's best to stop drinking alcohol during the first few days of treatment, or if a doctor increases your dose, until you see how oxycodone affects you. Drinking alcohol while you're taking oxycodone may make you feel more sleepy or increase the risk of serious side effects.
Grapefruit juice can increase the amount of oxycodone in your body so it's a good idea to avoid it while you're taking oxycodone. Oxycodone is not generally affected by any other food or drink except alcohol. Oxycodone does not affect any type of contraception including the combined pill or emergency contraception.
There's no firm evidence to suggest that taking oxycodone will reduce fertility in women or men. However, speak to a pharmacist or doctor if you're trying to get pregnant.
They may want to review your treatment. Do not drive a car, ride a bike or operate machinery if oxycodone gives you blurred vision, makes you feel dizzy, sleepy, clumsy or unable to concentrate or make decisions. This may be more likely when you first start taking oxycodone but could happen at any time — for example when starting another medicine or if a doctor increases your dose. It's an offence to drive a car if your ability to drive safely is affected. It's your responsibility to decide if it's safe to drive.
If you're in any doubt, do not drive. It may be best not to drink alcohol while taking oxycodone as you're more likely to get side effects like feeling sleepy. Even if your ability to drive is not affected, police have the right to request a saliva sample to check how much morphine is in your body.
UK has more information about the law on drugs and driving. Talk to a doctor or pharmacist if you're unsure whether it's safe for you to drive while taking oxycodone. If you take recreational drugs, such as cannabis, cocaine and heroin, while you're taking oxycodone, you're more likely to get the serious side effects of oxycodone including breathing difficulties, muscle stiffness, low blood pressure and seizures or fits.
Some recreational drugs, such as cannabis, will also increase oxycodone side effects and make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Taking heroin while you're taking prescribed oxycodone is especially dangerous. You're more likely to get all the side effects of oxycodone, including addiction.
Tell your doctor if you take recreational drugs while you're taking oxycodone. Page last reviewed: 17 October Next review due: 17 October Oxycodone On this page About oxycodone Key facts Who can and cannot take oxycodone How and when to take it Taking oxycodone with other painkillers Side effects How to cope with side effects Pregnancy and breastfeeding Cautions with other medicines Common questions. About oxycodone Oxycodone is an opiate painkiller. Oxycodone is also known by the brand names Oxynorm and OxyContin.
Help us improve our website Can you answer a quick question about your visit today? Oxycodone works by stopping pain signals travelling along the nerves to the brain. Oxycodone liquid and capsules work in 30 to 60 minutes but wear off after 4 to 6 hours.
It's possible to become addicted to oxycodone, but your doctor will explain how to reduce the risks of becoming addicted. If you need to take oxycodone for more than a few weeks, your treatment plan may include details of how and when to stop taking this medicine. The most common side effects of oxycodone are constipation, feeling sick and feeling sleepy. Oxycodone can be taken by adults and children aged 1 month and older. Tell your doctor before starting this medicine if you: have ever had an allergic reaction to oxycodone or any other medicine have lung problems, asthma or breathing difficulties have an addiction to alcohol have a head injury or condition which causes seizures or fits have an underactive thyroid gland hypothyroidism have kidney or liver problems have an enlarged prostate have low blood pressure hypotension have a mental health condition which is affected by certain medicines have had recent stomach surgery or bowel problems are trying to get pregnant, are already pregnant or if you're breastfeeding.
Oxycodone comes as: capsules — these contain 5mg, 10mg or 20mg of oxycodone slow-release tablets — these contain 5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg, 30mg, 40mg, 60mg, 80mg or mg of oxycodone liquid — this contains 5mg of oxycodone in 5ml or 10mg of oxycodone in 1ml of liquid. Important Do not break, crush, chew or suck oxycodone slow-release tablets.
How often will I take it? How often you take it depends on the type of oxycodone that you've been prescribed: capsules — usually 4 to 6 times a day slow-release tablets — usually 1 to 2 times a day liquid — usually 4 to 6 times a day You can take oxycodone at any time of day, but try to take it at the same time every day and space your doses evenly. Will my dose go up or down?
What if I forget to take it? This will depend on which type of oxycodone you're taking. Never take 2 doses at the same time to make up for a forgotten one. What if I take too much? Urgent advice: Call now if:. Go to Where to store oxycodone If you're prescribed oxycodone, it's really important that you: store it properly and safely at home keep it out of the sight and reach of children do not give your medicine to anyone else return any unused oxycodone to a pharmacy so it can be thrown away safely.
Common side effects Common side effects happen in more than 1 in people. Talk to a doctor or pharmacist if these side effects bother you or do not go away: constipation feeling or being sick nausea or vomiting stomach discomfort feeling sleepy or tired feeling dizzy and a sensation of spinning vertigo confusion headaches itchiness or rash Serious side effects Serious side effects happen in less than 1 in people.
Call a doctor if you have: muscle stiffness feel dizzy, tired and have low energy — this could be a sign of low blood pressure hypotension. Immediate action required: Call if:. Serious allergic reaction In rare cases, it's possible to have a serious allergic reaction anaphylaxis to oxycodone.
Information: You can report any suspected side effect using the Yellow Card safety scheme. Visit Yellow Card for further information. What to do about: constipation — try to include more high-fibre foods in your diet such as fruits, vegetables and cereals.
Try to drink several glasses of water each day. If you can, it may also help to do some gentle exercise. Ask your doctor about medicine to help prevent or treat constipation caused by oxycodone. Ensure the tablets or capsules are swallowed whole with a glass of water. This side effect should usually wear off after a few days. Talk to a doctor about taking anti-sickness medicine if it carries on for longer.
Talk to a doctor if they carry on for longer. Your dose may need to be adjusted. It may be best not to drink alcohol while taking oxycodone as this can make headaches worse. It's safe to take an everyday painkiller such as paracetamol or ibuprofen. Talk to a doctor if headaches last longer than a week or are severe. Check with the pharmacist to see what type is suitable for you. If symptoms do not go away or they get worse, talk to a doctor as you may need to try a different painkiller.
Oxycodone and breastfeeding Oxycodone is not usually recommended if you're breastfeeding. Non-urgent advice: Tell your doctor if you're:. Tell a doctor before you start taking oxycodone if you are taking any medicines: to help you sleep for depression or mental health problems — some types cannot be taken with oxycodone for high blood pressure hypertension to help stop you feeling or being sick vomiting , such as domperidone or metoclopramide to treat symptoms of an allergy such as antihistamines to reduce tension or anxiety for an infection to control seizures of fits due to epilepsy Mixing oxycodone with herbal remedies and supplements It's not possible to say that oxycodone is safe to take with herbal remedies and supplements.
Important: Medicine safety Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you're taking any other medicines, including herbal medicines, vitamins or supplements. How does oxycodone work? Oxycodone is from a group of medicines called opiates, or narcotics. How long does it take to work?
How long will I take it for? Can I become addicted to oxycodone? How will I know if I'm addicted? These include: feeling agitated, anxious or nervous panic attacks difficulty sleeping shaking pins and needles ringing in the ears sweating Talk to a doctor if you're worried about addiction or if you want to know more about how to prevent withdrawal symptoms.
Is it safe to take for a long time? What will happen if I stop taking it? This is not usually a problem, but if you stop taking it suddenly you could get withdrawal symptoms such as: feeling agitated, anxious or nervous panic attacks difficulty sleeping shaking pins and needles ringing in the ears sweating If you want to stop taking oxycodone, talk to a doctor first. How is it different to other opiates? Can I drink alcohol with it? Is there any food or drink I need to avoid?
Will it affect my contraception? Will it affect my fertility? Can I drive or ride a bike? Take this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered. This is especially important for elderly patients, who may be more sensitive to the effects of pain medicines. If too much of this medicine is taken for a long time, it may become habit-forming and cause mental or physical dependence.
Also, large amounts of acetaminophen may cause liver damage if taken for a long time. It is very important that you understand the rules of the Opioid Analgesic REMS program to prevent addiction, abuse, and misuse of oxycodone and acetaminophen combination. This medicine should also come with a Medication Guide. Read and follow these instructions carefully.
Read it again each time you refill your prescription in case there is new information. Ask your doctor if you have any questions. Swallow the extended-release tablet whole with water. Do not crush, break, chew, dissolve, snort, or inject it. Do not pre-soak, lick, or wet the tablet before placing it in your mouth. Do not give this medicine by feeding tubes. Check with your doctor first before changing dosage forms eg, capsules, extended-release tablets, tablets.
These forms are very different from each other. Carefully check the labels of all other medicines you are using, because they may also contain acetaminophen. It is not safe to use more than 4 grams 4, milligrams of acetaminophen in one day 24 hours. The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine.
If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so. The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses. Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light.
Keep from freezing.
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