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Most Discriminated Group June Loading chart Related Results. Does Texas election system discriminate against racial and ethnic minorities August Support or Oppose: Limiting the use of teaching materials that emphasize racism in the history of the U. Does Texas election system discriminate against racial and ethnic minorities June Do you think the deaths of Black people during encounters with police in recent years are April Do you think the deaths of African Americans during encounters with police in recent years are February October Have you ever experienced any of the following because of your race or ethnicity?
June Perceptions of Discrimination June Black Lives Matter Favorability June Discrimination Against Whites June Discrimination Against African Americans June Discrimination Against Hispanics June Discrimination Against Asians June Discrimination Against Women June The survey is weighted to be representative of the U. Here are the questions used for the report, along with responses, and its methodology. Views of discrimination against racial and ethnic groups vary widely by race and ethnicity, as well as along partisan lines.
While large majorities of White, Hispanic and Asian American adults all say that Black people face at least some discrimination, Black Americans are far more likely to say that Black people face a lot of discrimination. Black adults and Hispanic adults are about equally likely to say there is a lot of discrimination against Hispanic people, while White and Asian adults are substantially less likely to say this. Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents are far more likely than Republicans and Republican leaners to say that Black people, Hispanic people and Asian people face a lot of discrimination, and far less likely than Republicans to say that White people face discrimination.
White Democrats are 56 percentage points more likely than White Republicans to say this, and the gap between Hispanic Democrats and Hispanic Republicans is 35 points. While Democrats are more likely than Republicans to say Black, Hispanic and Asian people face discrimination, Republicans are much more likely than Democrats to say that there is a lot of discrimination against White people in society today. White Republicans are 24 percentage points more likely than White Democrats to say that White people face a lot of discrimination.
Aside from racial and ethnic groups, the survey asks about discrimination against other groups in society, including gays and lesbians, women and men, Muslims, Jews and evangelical Christians. Men are viewed as facing the least discrimination among groups included in the survey, with just one-third of adults saying that men face at least some discrimination. Two-thirds of Americans say that Jews in the U.
Partisans are more divided on whether evangelical Christians face substantial amounts of discrimination. Hispanics and Asians are more likely than whites to say each of these have happened to them. Asians are more likely than any other group to say they have been subject to slurs or jokes because of their race or ethnicity.
The survey asked black and Hispanic respondents to identify the skin tone that best resembles their own using a modified version of the Massey-Martin scale. Among blacks, those with darker skin tones are more likely to say they have experienced racial discrimination generally, but skin color is not necessarily associated with having faced specific situations because of their race or ethnicity. In fact, for blacks, being male and having higher levels of education are more consistently associated with the specific forms of discrimination asked about in the survey.
This survey includes an oversample of Asian respondents, for a total sample size of Asians. The sample includes English-speaking Asians only and, therefore, may not be representative of the overall U. Asian adult population overall. Despite this limitation, it is important to report the views of Asians on race relations and racial inequality, as well as their personal experiences with racial discrimination, as the U.
Asian population is growing faster than any other major racial or ethnic group. Measuring the attitudes of Asians on these topics is an important piece in understanding the state of race in America today. Asians are shown as a separate group when the question was asked of the full sample.
We are also not able to analyze Asian respondents by demographic categories, such as gender, age or education. References to whites, blacks and Asians include only those who are non-Hispanic and identify as only one race. Hispanics are of any race. All references to party affiliation include those who lean toward that party: Republicans include those who identify as Republicans and independents who say they lean toward the Republican Party, and Democrats include those who identify as Democrats and independents who say they lean toward the Democratic Party.
This report has been corrected to address an error in the classification of Asian respondents. In this corrected report, Asian estimates are based on respondents who self-identified as Asian or Asian American only. An earlier version of this report provided Asian estimates based on respondents, which properly included the single-race Asian respondents but also included 23 respondents who identified as Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander or both Asian and Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander.
This correction did not affect any of the substantive conclusions of the study. Some estimates for Asians changed by 1 to 3 percentage points.
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